{"id":"W3043467281","doi":"10.3138/utlj-2020-0036","title":"Between sovereign and subject: the constitutional position of the official","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Political Theory and Influence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Sovereignty; Law; Duty; Political science; Constitutional law; Position (finance); Law and economics; Sociology; Economics; Politics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540633,0.00002715632,0.00006419102,0.000002015545,0.0008990828,0.00001061037,0.0002101424,0.00003141681,0.0003205657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006775943,0.00001939692,0.00005148791,0.00002009547,0.002237149,0.0002317713,0.00004200557,0.00008407576,0.000001009644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005715933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000122532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007114834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002279901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994661,0.0001787738,0.00006178804,0.00003921223,0.0001735594,0.00008056396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.0001074534,0.00007486511,0.00003242768,0.00006493003,0.00007666685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000271029,0.000005311339,0.001096433,0.000001655585,0.00001316873,8.929118e-7,0.003080722,0.000005238893,0.0000834063,0.9954002,0.00007519829,0.0002106616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002828217,0.0006051575,0.2030939,0.0002535555,0.0005188653,0.00004424275,0.09996964,0.00008736244,0.002766164,0.4008541,0.2884692,0.0005094875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3038264,0.000229965,0.001238848,0.006841821,0.0001385031,0.0001140135,0.00006532177,0.000008355488,0.6875368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995077,0.00003307323,0.00004195227,0.0002005966,0.0001865577,4.230542e-9,1.710958e-7,4.968801e-7,0.00002947773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6956813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01958256121889158,"score_gpt":0.2392323325902166,"score_spread":0.219649771371325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}