{"id":"W3043995337","doi":"10.1002/ppp.2079","title":"A model for stable isotopes of residual liquid water and ground ice in permafrost soils using arbitrary water chemistries and soil‐specific empirical residual water functions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Meltwater; Geology; Permafrost; Residual; Isotope; Stable isotope ratio; Soil science; Snow; Mineralogy; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714689,0.0003640982,0.0005306466,0.0001034946,0.0005266055,0.000283106,0.000133552,0.0001936103,0.0008063367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003508552,0.0002306506,0.00004695782,0.0001197786,0.0004589393,0.0007774259,0.00009843516,0.0002224158,0.000007426162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007012127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009249764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006466609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005205621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979038,0.00004653306,0.000492007,0.0006310269,0.0002406582,0.0006860303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993196,0.0001194501,0.00005098009,0.0001230915,0.0001387286,0.0002481347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006661443,0.0001390542,0.433791,0.00447182,0.0000804523,0.0000405925,0.132154,0.00123068,0.4197632,0.000008286009,0.001172133,0.0004873654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00957748,0.003144185,0.06322527,0.0005930254,0.0006086928,0.0004534625,0.03082708,0.1222072,0.7195321,0.001962058,0.04315488,0.004714631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818504,0.00264222,0.00003880137,0.002154029,0.00007381159,0.0003586968,0.01267557,0.0000302056,0.0001762711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989171,0.001380217,0.00008773449,0.0005955447,0.0005199453,0.00001601237,0.008035463,0.00002267676,0.0001714494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3705657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9405658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08761448018899189,"score_gpt":0.2717206886673475,"score_spread":0.1841062084783556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}