{"id":"W3044303302","doi":"10.1007/s00221-020-05894-9","title":"An evaluation of visuospatial skills using hands-on tasks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Brain Research","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mental rotation; Psychology; Spatial ability; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Mental image; Rotation (mathematics); Test (biology); Developmental psychology; Cognition; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008497738,0.001135317,0.0004289015,0.0006100115,0.000375034,0.0002923958,0.0004410168,0.0006924209,0.003602848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003273606,0.0001928035,0.0003259295,0.0002844851,0.0005103034,0.000634869,0.0006410003,0.0003925867,0.0006135213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001710125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004204442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002053743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001378529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993667,0.0001533185,0.00007898119,0.0001243736,0.0001760897,0.0001005437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980946,0.0008560704,0.0001489146,0.0001968145,0.000381817,0.0003217227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03201237,0.03070143,0.04368629,0.000608084,0.0002483634,0.0007604419,0.001555423,0.003468091,0.7739037,0.0004734206,0.0006664945,0.1119159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031008,0.204086,0.4300222,0.00005851497,0.0004119027,0.002662539,0.001520012,0.01219661,0.3416541,0.0009318773,0.003176349,0.0001791819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973344,0.00004743021,0.00142844,0.00001158253,0.00001454343,0.0001093249,0.0001198597,0.00002473463,0.0009097626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949609,0.00009227824,0.00189949,0.00003034056,0.00001869103,0.0001593686,0.0003713632,0.00001439665,0.002453111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003602848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01205277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1830190151879102,"score_gpt":0.4680500017916434,"score_spread":0.2850309866037332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}