{"id":"W3044426545","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118555","title":"The impact of radiative heat transfer in combustion processes and its modeling – with a focus on turbulent flames","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção","keywords":"Combustion; Radiative transfer; Turbulence; Heat transfer; Thermal radiation; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Flame structure; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Combustor; Optics; Engineering; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003646261,0.0001227946,0.0001667328,0.0000313295,0.00003309968,0.00001076918,0.00004434363,0.00002381325,0.000001406288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001889275,0.0000741296,0.00002264291,0.0001846938,0.00002219441,0.00007554569,0.000002656085,0.0001089583,9.56541e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003680565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000217917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002871032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007875611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995348,0.00001807848,0.0001186444,0.0001053949,0.00008924113,0.000133885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997905,0.00008972924,0.000002014331,0.00004192005,0.00003713477,0.00003873321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001905332,0.00001884922,0.0008638321,0.0003186783,0.0001144979,0.000003618868,0.01430636,0.9829748,0.0006387478,0.0001908582,0.00002217988,0.0003570058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001230676,0.0007022228,0.008260868,0.0001780738,0.00002473454,0.000002095459,0.0006287487,0.979072,0.009557246,0.0001456316,0.000007690283,0.0001899623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983971,0.00891568,0.005680841,0.0006652012,0.00001125658,0.0003028472,0.00001643988,0.00004906198,0.00038766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978856,0.002022727,0.00001388106,0.00001099881,0.0000188657,0.00002950462,9.725828e-7,0.00001675898,7.172609e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01391456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3022918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02034805821302364,"score_gpt":0.2328628819615042,"score_spread":0.2125148237484806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}