{"id":"W3044476157","doi":"10.4236/as.2020.117039","title":"Comparative Efficacy of Common Broad Leaf Herbicides against an Invasive Weed: <i>Parthenium</i> <i>hysterophorus</i> L.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Sciences","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Department for International Development","keywords":"Parthenium hysterophorus; Pendimethalin; Weed; Glyphosate; Bromoxynil; MCPA; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Parthenium","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001667703,0.002269727,0.002827682,0.0002363952,0.004088679,0.001536397,0.004234858,0.0009783859,0.00359513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001058001,0.001088755,0.001456741,0.005049737,0.002880257,0.002873187,0.001125867,0.001650639,0.004502777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003968558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002352071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001732512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09374639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857299,0.001874291,0.002945462,0.003425118,0.003069977,0.002955236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906927,0.002806212,0.002277804,0.001028885,0.001355673,0.001838771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004799753,0.00144499,0.002138583,0.0001028457,0.0003494345,0.000009164999,0.01345657,0.001320261,0.9343513,0.0006312364,0.03943433,0.006281337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00173187,0.001656776,0.1147233,0.001067995,0.000488078,0.0002502713,0.004260547,0.00003519723,0.01016138,0.0007199476,0.8606514,0.004253223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744756,0.002847624,0.00009468981,0.00538831,0.001748137,0.002470116,0.0008537297,0.0006900083,0.01143185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805058,0.0005955709,0.004009994,0.001805717,0.002346016,0.0003004173,0.003307045,0.00003200254,0.007097494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9241899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08354010443144987,"score_gpt":0.2932732563239317,"score_spread":0.2097331518924818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}