{"id":"W3044476157","doi":"10.4236/as.2020.117039","title":"Comparative Efficacy of Common Broad Leaf Herbicides against an Invasive Weed: <i>Parthenium</i> <i>hysterophorus</i> L.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Sciences","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Department for International Development","keywords":"Parthenium hysterophorus; Pendimethalin; Weed; Glyphosate; Bromoxynil; MCPA; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Parthenium","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001408338,0.0003065992,0.0003593646,0.0002681419,0.000176528,0.0001765506,0.0002793747,0.0002759071,0.001488377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001878644,0.00009886138,0.000245369,0.0002595314,0.0001352053,0.0002344474,0.0001637252,0.0004852307,0.0001960768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001895005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002585955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001817352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003591931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998755,0.00002367355,0.00001562871,0.00002915531,0.00003392544,0.00002203293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.00007384873,0.00008040828,0.0000163908,0.00005820667,0.00006192357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001806547,0.001047819,0.001582741,0.0004235464,0.00004274449,0.0001268997,0.00009839791,0.0003042668,0.983349,0.00006696078,0.0002162729,0.01093475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003528629,0.06677847,0.0766549,0.00008729805,0.0002920775,0.0004813217,0.0004432741,0.001029786,0.8435436,0.0001203192,0.01016966,0.00004628563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956938,0.001886228,0.0001810154,0.00007431098,0.00003816095,0.00005158462,0.0005483964,0.00001773774,0.00150874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918223,0.002010181,0.0008434131,0.00006567201,0.00002133281,0.00005038624,0.000699811,0.000006909222,0.004479991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001817352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004979134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08354010443144987,"score_gpt":0.2932732563239317,"score_spread":0.2097331518924818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}