{"id":"W3044868348","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ab96c6","title":"Verification of Radiative Transfer Schemes for the EHT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; China Scholarship Council; Office of International Science and Engineering; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; John Templeton Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Vetenskapsrådet; Generalitat Valenciana; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Harvard University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation; European Commission; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Leverhulme Trust; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Space Telescope Science Institute; Government of Canada; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Radiative transfer; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003475523,0.0004723737,0.0004269412,0.0004373899,0.0006681828,0.0008607448,0.001698798,0.0008795605,0.001460737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01806953,0.0002066271,0.0005605085,0.0004021169,0.001220817,0.00119834,0.001390473,0.00083721,0.0002405491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001310224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00112734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006926308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00183492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984254,0.0005819873,0.00012416,0.0001993966,0.0005083538,0.0001608436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904521,0.004175931,0.0006485877,0.002813266,0.001660686,0.0002495328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000525128,0.0002133809,0.01867968,0.00009764743,0.00007996008,0.0002105017,0.0003374091,0.901489,0.01034998,0.04506547,0.0009233767,0.02202844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000447928,0.00005306468,0.0008457978,0.000005227854,0.000005535644,0.00002170792,0.00002501812,0.9897597,0.00525152,0.003571663,0.0004078997,0.000008068015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.821547,0.0001178242,0.1661781,0.0002954002,0.00009710886,0.0001365209,0.0005314202,0.003083329,0.008013357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657497,0.00001997762,0.03329484,0.00003286383,0.0000104437,0.00004214234,0.0001929414,0.0002044289,0.0004525727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006926308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01838052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0272886511779194,"score_gpt":0.2448600317717756,"score_spread":0.2175713805938563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}