{"id":"W3044868348","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ab96c6","title":"Verification of Radiative Transfer Schemes for the EHT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; China Scholarship Council; Office of International Science and Engineering; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; John Templeton Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Vetenskapsrådet; Generalitat Valenciana; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Harvard University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation; European Commission; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Leverhulme Trust; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Space Telescope Science Institute; Government of Canada; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Radiative transfer; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000672442,0.0001103019,0.0001679002,0.000007618939,0.000325806,0.00004131211,0.0003517817,0.00001138933,0.00007496595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001193348,0.00005776336,0.0002527745,0.0001584452,0.0001528248,0.0001208675,0.0000219843,0.0002756645,0.00001558275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008527163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005109677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004641897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.616912e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992673,0.00005093692,0.0002273878,0.0001050822,0.0001730006,0.0001763224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.0002531454,0.00009672486,0.0001452201,0.0001162079,0.00008760637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004151737,0.000364232,0.0006262361,0.00001333255,0.0006657122,2.775799e-7,0.003433815,0.02278143,0.1649328,0.6874103,0.002283852,0.1170728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01297083,0.004841913,0.143007,0.0001334574,0.002555551,0.00000202563,0.01789558,0.3964387,0.1644426,0.1405155,0.1154039,0.001793085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1856367,0.00002316662,0.8068234,0.007093417,0.00005758478,0.0002169144,0.00004791917,0.000006850444,0.00009406828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962676,0.000001850256,0.001711778,0.0001883103,0.001756298,0.0000266388,0.000007575289,0.00001329202,0.00002667367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8106309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.250587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0272886511779194,"score_gpt":0.2448600317717756,"score_spread":0.2175713805938563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}