{"id":"W3045657912","doi":"10.1115/1.4046869","title":"Design, Development, and Testing of a Low-Concentration Vanadium Redox Flow Battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Flow battery; Vanadium; Electrolyte; Multiphysics; Battery (electricity); Faraday efficiency; Electrolysis; Materials science; Redox; Nuclear engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Power (physics); Electrode; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004502194,0.0003650218,0.0005087124,0.0003837172,0.0002982938,0.0007243448,0.001625013,0.0006793046,0.001593759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005944732,0.0002557364,0.0002868117,0.0001954491,0.0002155939,0.0005659094,0.0003748262,0.0003629882,0.000681473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004712898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008807745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001065217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997132,0.00003208322,0.00001681875,0.00003885003,0.0001682165,0.00003076396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00003514615,0.00002460223,0.00002406431,0.0001078336,0.000024635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003832701,0.00031289,0.003516063,0.001085624,0.00006505636,0.0006027375,0.0001710201,0.05157071,0.8489006,0.002353529,0.001217366,0.0898212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002127077,0.002749747,0.003471431,0.00007259293,0.00007204862,0.0006093576,0.0001071434,0.1514077,0.8221428,0.0008216684,0.01827631,0.00005651974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6489887,0.001003387,0.3337438,0.0005920974,0.000302421,0.001559156,0.0009324438,0.002313365,0.01056465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9171205,0.0005247142,0.07489526,0.00009652261,0.00001531373,0.0006795557,0.0002948399,0.00007024285,0.00630306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001625013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005331695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01509589908497491,"score_gpt":0.2062502273173966,"score_spread":0.1911543282324216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}