{"id":"W3045984931","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123299","title":"Global wind power development leads to high demand for neodymium praseodymium (NdPr): A scenario analysis based on market and technology development from 2019 to 2040","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Wind power; Renewable energy; Offshore wind power; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000310941,0.0001823603,0.0003168594,0.0004300795,0.00009741075,0.00006627315,0.0001142311,0.0001025021,0.00009399949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002277671,0.000168718,0.00004736225,0.0008806458,0.00001337581,0.0001958241,0.00001899265,0.0001496831,0.00001792419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001618048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000224629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005290641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986655,0.00002232922,0.0005472422,0.000281455,0.0002948658,0.0001885941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991541,0.0000288684,0.0001520676,0.000119117,0.0003334404,0.0002124079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00158795,0.0001763269,0.01220984,0.0001240638,0.0007975232,0.0000128675,0.001531902,0.8032865,0.01137442,0.00002082132,0.1482196,0.02065818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001657231,0.0008483487,0.1220815,0.0001694622,0.0004370533,0.00003856541,0.0005498381,0.007607947,0.1080649,0.00007101676,0.7576913,0.0007827624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8769876,0.000136326,0.10633,0.01512294,0.0006942559,0.0003891167,0.00001191995,0.00009125068,0.0002365359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672896,0.000009724891,0.03135455,0.0006903092,0.0002464705,0.00001125007,0.0000141413,0.00001906592,0.0003649117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7956786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6880119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008428833721437011,"score_gpt":0.2349950781347557,"score_spread":0.2265662444133187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}