{"id":"W3046059427","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-35058-1_13","title":"The Coal Farms of the Late Paleozoic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Supercontinent; Paleozoic; Permian; Swamp; Pennsylvanian; Gondwana; Geology; Paleontology; Fern; Peat; Carboniferous; Earth science; Ecology; Tectonics; Biology; Craton","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009072165,0.0001440795,0.00009772016,0.000558456,0.001359932,0.002074161,0.0002496671,0.0004265904,0.01661543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002593681,0.0001845629,0.00005475998,0.001766382,0.001742688,0.001526521,0.0005562087,0.0007898291,0.0009072204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001521872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001233197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03453192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.161037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999433,0.000008417518,0.000001313216,0.00001274543,0.00001366045,0.00002060255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.00001076065,0.000006511747,0.000004120454,0.00001270489,0.00001114085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006075513,0.00002629878,0.008991739,0.0001208939,0.000006755309,0.0005111457,0.01339923,0.0008761734,0.001252859,0.7746365,0.04304449,0.1570732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004475773,0.00001373817,0.02981579,0.0001688001,0.000002283147,0.0002161811,0.008038613,0.0002318003,0.0002061947,0.05211434,0.9091829,0.000004858123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1595394,0.03473503,0.002647487,0.009863717,0.0004716688,0.00002971558,0.0006141193,0.00004812508,0.7920507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.606794,0.01042365,0.001139679,0.0004633762,0.0001255632,0.00001331709,0.0001879743,0.00003846958,0.380814],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03453192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06866187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01342157648581352,"score_gpt":0.1713341089989238,"score_spread":0.1579125325131103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}