{"id":"W3046649938","doi":"10.1139/er-2020-0029","title":"Plastic ingestion by seabirds in the circumpolar Arctic: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Arctic; Circumpolar star; Marine debris; Ingestion; Environmental science; Ecology; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Debris; Pollution; Biology; Geology; Meteorology; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001188381,0.0007168517,0.001821813,0.00004300697,0.0001296962,0.00004529606,0.0008399043,0.0002268349,0.001901549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005720282,0.0004618262,0.0005073475,0.0004918942,0.0002074497,0.0001286194,0.0002662656,0.0009566566,0.01306219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008797803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000256862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002914194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001172027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956961,0.001116414,0.001284778,0.000817743,0.000593407,0.0004915086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980529,0.0005105242,0.0006564982,0.0005945867,1.882386e-7,0.0001852881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001853627,0.0001021852,0.0000385737,0.005835345,0.00001339623,0.00002599036,0.00005638705,3.612762e-7,0.000006714446,0.00000261056,0.04788777,0.9460288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008638213,0.0000630989,0.00005178978,0.02254684,0.0005759683,0.0001191844,0.000004710734,0.00001551453,1.938488e-7,0.000009822425,0.9760764,0.0004501105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002212247,0.9965547,0.0002027139,0.0001354697,0.0002150671,0.00234518,0.0001204188,0.00001623496,0.0004080032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004233202,0.9976602,0.00009563888,0.001021608,0.00009435468,0.0004250917,0.0005100504,0.00005998151,0.00009072064],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9455787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02479341778804097,"score_gpt":0.2645260202061528,"score_spread":0.2397326024181119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}