{"id":"W3046776573","doi":"10.4324/9781003059363-5","title":"Research Design, Sampling, and Measurement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Data Analysis and Archiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Sampling design; Sociology; Computer vision","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003930566,0.0001010542,0.0001896659,0.0001175018,0.0006170979,0.0002120361,0.0002678752,0.00008869321,0.001384573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002734077,0.00008749389,0.00005785489,0.00004376521,0.0002909131,0.0000600837,0.0001843339,0.0003242316,0.0001969864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007237968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002498032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007795238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002695384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977833,0.0001442235,0.0001531382,0.0003304759,0.001363434,0.0002254349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992182,0.000210373,0.00004359821,0.0001572474,0.0001780517,0.0001925405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000298014,0.000003454412,0.000009597588,0.00001050688,0.00005926669,0.000004423228,0.001009825,5.162292e-7,0.00002857184,0.94719,0.02050627,0.03117457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002553916,0.00001987187,0.00001447424,0.00006253769,0.00002311104,7.852642e-8,0.0003643348,0.00001289355,0.000003420556,0.06565639,0.9337046,0.0001127355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[6.223758e-7,0.0004820777,0.006967117,0.002167088,0.00003343846,0.0001731026,0.000006351028,0.00003351784,0.9901367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0083904,0.002991114,0.006204728,0.0003537989,0.0008461816,0.000007814999,0.00001538707,0.00003629287,0.9811543],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5406283663679837,"score_gpt":0.4330789970775595,"score_spread":0.1075493692904242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}