{"id":"W3046781590","doi":"10.5539/elt.v13n6p133","title":"A Study on Reticence in College EFL Classrooms: The Role of Diffusion of Responsibility","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Enthusiasm; Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004091084,0.0003551108,0.0004988479,0.001285648,0.002905421,0.002019094,0.0006997992,0.0005673367,0.002131197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01427913,0.0004134706,0.0004802604,0.0006871988,0.002055006,0.001351987,0.002060585,0.001532383,0.0002408768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001769783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002059368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007151153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01035228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972466,0.00138526,0.0002186837,0.0003170004,0.0004201592,0.0004123316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984239,0.007391185,0.003065006,0.0008639782,0.001438836,0.003002029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481457,0.003280062,0.572592,0.0001862054,0.00004096323,0.001176691,0.3932082,0.00003493311,0.003536435,0.000568062,0.0004710612,0.02475732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002739532,0.0009964894,0.7294608,0.00008184202,0.00003331208,0.0004935988,0.2653237,0.0001487965,0.0007610813,0.0001589475,0.002468016,0.00004591499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993174,0.00003513153,0.0000380232,0.00005585879,0.000003955808,0.00001318004,0.000005015994,0.000001110588,0.0005303746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.00006108791,0.00008906047,0.00006762614,0.000005708855,0.00002376417,0.000009673506,0.000001661153,0.000498378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007151153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02163595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03383534257704126,"score_gpt":0.3814054400969166,"score_spread":0.3475700975198754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}