{"id":"W3047459937","doi":"10.46692/9781447354611.012","title":"Police Homicides: The Terror of “American Exceptionalism”","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"American exceptionalism; Criminology; Exceptionalism; Political science; Gun violence; Computer security; Sociology; Law; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Computer science; Medical emergency; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00258461,0.000422473,0.0002950916,0.001746912,0.01227648,0.005020838,0.0009259797,0.002719546,0.005845481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008826793,0.000313921,0.000343877,0.00160562,0.009405563,0.005969582,0.005050714,0.009180885,0.001158792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002797498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003578474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01920777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03051632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977506,0.001039748,0.00007397333,0.0002026971,0.0004385436,0.0004944168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967383,0.0007503105,0.000563419,0.0003066415,0.0006957859,0.0009454903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007777125,0.000109254,0.01753708,0.0001974906,0.00004208111,0.001809552,0.05639606,0.0001282095,0.0002691644,0.07246106,0.6861621,0.16481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001384693,0.00006245327,0.02096859,0.001115956,0.00003097197,0.003347943,0.0856798,0.0003448092,0.0002081468,0.03248394,0.8556729,0.00007065068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1588927,0.0173084,0.001214665,0.6479948,0.01173882,0.00003504782,0.0003037972,0.0002081071,0.1623036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8281934,0.02767187,0.0008836648,0.1207765,0.009272221,0.00004639465,0.0002244966,0.0001307498,0.01280063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01920777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03819197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05654739250944335,"score_gpt":0.3923829497663104,"score_spread":0.3358355572568671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}