{"id":"W3047634365","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v42i1.33385","title":"A sociophonetic analysis of Farsi vowel systems among heritage speakers and immigrants of Persian ethnicity in Oklahoma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persian; Formant; Vowel; Linguistics; Immigration; Ethnic group; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; History; Sociology; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559193,0.0001677212,0.0001428931,0.000668928,0.0009494369,0.0004588711,0.0001261969,0.0001917109,0.001336018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005598005,0.00009775557,0.0001004615,0.0005124171,0.0004344468,0.0002195117,0.0004552886,0.0001363428,0.0001803037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004014452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004008662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03253644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09010429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.00002664688,0.000009405245,0.00003082846,0.00002030899,0.00003633142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997082,0.00008695153,0.00006660812,0.00001990892,0.00006828726,0.00004995983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000504825,0.00007387674,0.8597538,0.00006526909,0.00006134289,0.0006273603,0.06277876,0.00006460115,0.03996788,0.0001628756,0.0001848176,0.03575452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000142636,0.00004274445,0.9813704,0.000005878564,0.000007205646,0.0001355967,0.01779966,0.00003025987,0.0002815562,0.00001097894,0.0003101579,0.000004142972],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.00002416652,0.00001564216,0.000005234413,7.469483e-7,0.000001311813,0.00001575829,3.816305e-7,0.0001947267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996483,0.0000375347,0.00006333755,0.000007627711,0.000001125344,0.000003315813,0.00004444295,8.065044e-7,0.000193544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03253644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06469411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02597627685256983,"score_gpt":0.2873497981209459,"score_spread":0.261373521268376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}