{"id":"W3047663541","doi":"10.1515/nanoph-2020-0321","title":"Demonstration of biaxially tensile‐strained Ge/SiGe multiple quantum well (MQW) electroabsorption modulators with low polarization dependence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanophotonics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; College of Family Physicians of Canada","keywords":"Polarizer; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile strain; Optics; Quantum dot; Birefringence; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008885686,0.0001909865,0.0001208594,0.00008597384,0.000146532,0.0002722852,0.0002758008,0.0002257062,0.0003927267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389866,0.0001231228,0.00005917372,0.00008576487,0.0002078151,0.0002143919,0.0002458228,0.0002018756,0.0001543298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001368229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001486737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005480755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001069003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000008818472,0.000004259644,0.00001447767,0.00003427655,0.00001384008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.00002176065,0.00002710224,0.000008594576,0.00001986728,0.00001437356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001466429,0.000008216302,0.0001182477,0.000005631349,0.000001304552,0.00002979802,0.000009109081,0.00004570788,0.9990131,0.0001122011,0.00001621893,0.0006258332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001173162,0.0001097731,0.001286618,0.000002080423,0.00000385912,0.00009272115,0.00001379631,0.005226749,0.9926359,0.00002448516,0.0005876263,0.000004577159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952183,0.0001566748,0.003428663,0.00004278699,0.00001443993,0.000005711316,0.00002721232,0.00003459848,0.001071587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948107,0.00009441735,0.004078577,0.00001279134,0.000005309712,0.000009525171,0.00002640313,0.000004763483,0.0009574077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005480755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001313806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005335524729652811,"score_gpt":0.1918444607418786,"score_spread":0.1865089360122258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}