{"id":"W3047721225","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02090","title":"Results of the International Energy Agency Bioenergy Round Robin on the Analysis of Heteroatoms in Biomass Liquefaction Oils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Sulfur; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Bioenergy; Chlorine; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Round robin test; Liquefaction; Straw; Miscanthus; Chemistry; Waste management; Biofuel; Materials science; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009374994,0.0001525875,0.0002340292,0.0002003305,0.00002095933,0.00001507507,0.0005469859,0.00009852838,0.0001187701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008492323,0.0001019895,0.0001908182,0.001324552,0.0000620458,0.0000813057,0.0000919403,0.00008180618,0.000001665883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007064747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001995406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004936108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001470297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988518,0.00005907855,0.0004383847,0.0002176776,0.0002897951,0.0001432962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.0001640617,0.0001507158,0.0003041608,0.00005945285,0.0000471851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007557761,0.00003315485,0.00005986199,0.00001403437,0.0004054674,0.000001659714,0.0001787896,0.004701518,0.9885496,0.002514885,0.0002353421,0.003230047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002399076,0.0000258329,0.0005965389,0.00002263065,0.00005445167,3.029803e-7,0.00003397745,0.002551971,0.9930098,0.0002043892,0.003159919,0.0001002614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959432,0.0001588068,0.0003993185,0.0013349,0.0002328603,0.00002324439,0.00005121435,0.00005123605,0.001805211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993994,0.0001164062,0.00002025093,0.0002774367,0.00004238046,0.00001113474,0.00003137208,0.00001679399,0.00008477606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004460155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.415901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0144030606588139,"score_gpt":0.2078760644726212,"score_spread":0.1934730038138074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}