{"id":"W3047789608","doi":"10.2138/gselements.16.4.265","title":"From Mine to Mind and Mobiles: Society’s Increasing Dependence on Lithium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elements","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"NORAM (Canada); Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laptop; Lithium (medication); Mobile phone; Battery (electricity); Computer science; Engineering physics; Internet privacy; Telecommunications; Engineering; Psychology; Psychiatry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005929981,0.0001072383,0.0001018559,0.00002624876,0.00003386585,0.00002759277,0.0001824917,0.00004975552,0.0001031013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001010823,0.0001098631,0.00001794211,0.0001408888,0.00001995078,0.00007958612,0.0001697934,0.0001757426,0.0001181005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005959179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004575421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002193078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005140128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992086,0.00001009788,0.0001252703,0.0002228017,0.0001942369,0.000238957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00006648923,0.00001127497,0.0001571398,0.00001283286,0.00009962511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000131452,0.00007069523,0.03254149,0.0001514812,0.0002443808,0.00009583424,0.004412621,0.008914194,0.6166357,0.00002446628,0.02685249,0.3099251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00319649,0.001262172,0.03948401,0.000434545,0.00004037774,0.00000923774,0.006565344,0.09664743,0.7416616,0.0008264659,0.1082414,0.00163086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951294,0.0001029644,0.003402262,0.0006440279,0.00004248911,0.0001869064,0.00003802039,0.000167869,0.0002860384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746338,0.00003394698,0.02481829,0.0003444726,0.00007462626,0.00002481811,0.00000973214,0.00002191232,0.00003838559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3082943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4480087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02400011122593107,"score_gpt":0.2813663585856174,"score_spread":0.2573662473596864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}