{"id":"W3048391492","doi":"","title":"Second Light: The Biggest Stars","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stars; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002779876,0.0001324016,0.000233742,0.000008017701,0.0002296552,0.0000178674,0.0005785415,0.00002648417,0.001387014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003424619,0.00007712242,0.000377018,0.00005212499,0.0001103426,0.00007132276,0.0000886769,0.0004007763,0.000002588748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003154217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001434257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003554903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004636238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988555,0.00004829391,0.0004861136,0.00008851982,0.0002737238,0.0002479026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.0000661478,0.0005053458,0.0001855096,0.00006903421,0.0001210252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004389579,0.0001243474,0.03513877,0.00000883479,0.0006302579,1.423118e-7,0.0006914178,0.0419075,0.0001607133,0.0005405323,0.8992319,0.02152176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004436304,0.00002256648,0.02356559,0.00001889392,0.00003249156,4.05479e-7,0.0006123884,0.0003393089,0.00256173,0.0000362647,0.9722626,0.0001041668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986809,0.00007279229,0.00100129,0.005862288,0.0006402611,0.00008681009,0.00002851033,0.000001845678,0.005497254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989132,8.813309e-8,0.005520779,0.0001768611,0.0007451785,0.000001494476,7.334351e-7,0.000009588403,0.004413245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07303073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00318362205776074,"score_gpt":0.1692624471558002,"score_spread":0.1660788250980395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}