{"id":"W3048440267","doi":"10.1002/er.5743","title":"Melting and solidification performance in two horizontal <scp>shell‐and‐tube</scp> heat exchangers with different structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Central University Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Special Funds; Major State Basic Research Development Program of China; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Tube (container); Heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Inner core; Tin; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Thermal conductivity; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287105,0.0002670237,0.0002599283,0.0002842961,0.0001990715,0.0003015654,0.0004119855,0.0002983075,0.0009211241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003276352,0.000209278,0.0004181722,0.0002017372,0.0002541651,0.0003544862,0.0002458188,0.0001978123,0.0001898493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002043375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005755981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.00003384279,0.00001424516,0.00004551491,0.00008128897,0.00004207699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.00004663266,0.00007638254,0.00003512479,0.00006057288,0.00002915905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009186986,0.000165464,0.006984353,0.0001615149,0.00004930531,0.000101217,0.00009654321,0.01403446,0.9610524,0.0004092504,0.0002235922,0.01580328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006867521,0.001530177,0.01774359,0.00000525748,0.00005328219,0.0001007365,0.00004870202,0.07209724,0.9073416,0.00005950949,0.0009215196,0.00002970427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986225,0.00003607466,0.001011656,0.000007235672,0.000003988383,0.000003266637,0.00001397123,0.00003061701,0.0002707345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976725,0.00001991573,0.001731973,0.000004095933,0.000001639715,0.000007876624,0.00004190341,0.000007156443,0.0005129931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009211241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003081501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05773412705340346,"score_gpt":0.332051559206689,"score_spread":0.2743174321532855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}