{"id":"W3049060004","doi":"10.3390/catal10080934","title":"Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol over Ru Particles Supported on Mildly Oxidized Biochar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; Biochar; Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Adsorption; Autoclave; Dispersion (optics); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001438836,0.0003234377,0.0003195145,0.0002481312,0.0001201918,0.000224272,0.0004219757,0.0003150186,0.0008230637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622112,0.0001565871,0.0003036532,0.0001773735,0.0001729138,0.0002298413,0.0002185823,0.0003592306,0.0004604233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007556288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.00001812698,0.00001021363,0.00003473193,0.00005332175,0.00004611441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.00001252078,0.00001175042,0.000009382068,0.00001479335,0.000009206255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003012813,0.000007361686,0.00007401816,0.00002212074,0.000004299844,0.00004385243,0.000008410293,0.00005960291,0.9988868,0.00003480641,0.00001497026,0.000813712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001759799,0.0000571558,0.0004465546,0.000001357576,0.000004643555,0.00003230323,0.00000654647,0.0003654178,0.9987077,0.000007543878,0.0003670198,0.00000199314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952361,0.0005482233,0.002969956,0.00003355225,0.00002059733,0.00001034062,0.0001212792,0.00006635925,0.0009935773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971226,0.0002554425,0.001354434,0.00001102658,0.000006128531,0.000004987152,0.0001540559,0.00001534551,0.001075811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008230637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002753377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01830482389215112,"score_gpt":0.228070591425685,"score_spread":0.2097657675335339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}