{"id":"W3049137268","doi":"10.4414/smw.2020.20318","title":"Uncertainties about the need for ethics approval in Switzerland: a mixed-methods study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swiss Medical Weekly","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Bundesamt für Gesundheit","keywords":"Research ethics; Declaration of Helsinki; Medicine; Ethics committee; Declaration; Legislation; Human research; Informed consent; Law; Medical education; Engineering ethics; Alternative medicine; Political science; Public administration; Pathology; Psychiatry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1043049,0.0006201823,0.001294385,0.005281775,0.005611117,0.007397581,0.002078319,0.002141807,0.003099829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1444534,0.001217,0.0007921695,0.005203391,0.005856554,0.007584944,0.005253728,0.002239847,0.0003139611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01130307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01549495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009692896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01787684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8697428,0.1090053,0.006799159,0.003490787,0.007989123,0.002972923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7208744,0.2351525,0.02602131,0.003638068,0.01088496,0.00342884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001679703,0.0001702303,0.03916124,0.003671282,0.00008264844,0.001518024,0.93298,0.0001071331,0.0004860368,0.002768532,0.001004256,0.01788267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003782523,0.0002646838,0.03870838,0.005086498,0.00007354806,0.0006103425,0.9454664,0.0006579079,0.0002943163,0.0008855605,0.007833621,0.00008097428],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872221,0.004535478,0.001911963,0.001978596,0.00004643354,0.0008331632,0.0001671188,0.00001877051,0.003286435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938943,0.002016469,0.001698285,0.000571628,0.00002399162,0.001330813,0.0001076262,0.00002020954,0.0003366731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9978582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5516239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4531920520452736,"score_gpt":0.6156503813734391,"score_spread":0.1624583293281655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}