{"id":"W3049544333","doi":"10.1111/phc3.12389","title":"God and gratuitous evil (Part I)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy Compass","topic":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Theism; Philosophy; Epistemology; Appeal; Political ponerology; Focus (optics); Problem of evil; Good and evil; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001332558,0.0002047422,0.0002574706,0.00008060163,0.0003625144,0.00005928833,0.0002052439,0.00005840409,0.00249056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002504587,0.0001320034,0.00008358548,0.00002171789,0.000767469,0.0002479242,0.00007158799,0.0001164732,0.0006542958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001377597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001379509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001682343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005006466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.00007277774,0.0002226435,0.0002987974,0.0001327637,0.0002680764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992443,0.0001914798,0.0000821367,0.0002954046,0.00006845639,0.0001182058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004930206,0.00005722572,0.0002413678,0.00001684263,0.00004656375,0.00000859917,0.0009108424,5.982245e-8,0.00005433282,0.9809881,0.01503186,0.002594873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004029166,0.00009121377,0.0001730269,0.00005161759,0.00001877443,0.000008385532,0.00001688424,0.0000013584,0.00005000138,0.5309709,0.4680512,0.0001637494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0391441,0.001250863,0.00003625129,0.06930721,0.0021052,0.0002158407,0.0001341118,0.0002852583,0.8875211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910794,0.00007175971,0.00002481401,0.001153606,0.00362299,0.00001953616,0.000004781974,0.00002096269,0.004002094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9519354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04916524320233288,"score_gpt":0.2176915073508355,"score_spread":0.1685262641485026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}