{"id":"W3050025949","doi":"10.3390/cryst10090718","title":"The Future of Carbon: An Update on Graphene’s Dermal, Inhalation, and Gene Toxicity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"NanoXplore (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Inhalation; Toxicity; Carbon black; Gene; Carbon fibers; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Genetics; Internal medicine; Biology; Materials science; Psychiatry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005340667,0.00007695216,0.00009653559,0.00001824298,0.00006646053,0.0000240572,0.0000759846,0.00004114496,0.000008264246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003202514,0.00005932934,0.00001985367,0.0001290014,0.00003043091,0.00004337955,0.0000141053,0.0000350574,0.000001237049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003227963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005159168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002538323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009377166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999591,0.00001714391,0.0001475738,0.00009532912,0.00005817742,0.00009079975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997095,0.00001531852,0.00002784192,0.0001613958,0.00002265694,0.00006328247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564715,0.0000145087,0.0009355918,0.00004648442,0.00003595207,0.000001048931,0.000424435,0.0009602635,0.9889808,0.005006297,0.001102732,0.002476218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000404482,0.0001180103,0.02159925,0.00001150062,0.00003951589,0.000004789204,0.0002499764,0.003966857,0.945603,0.003561787,0.0241517,0.0002892126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976376,0.001086388,0.0002088284,0.000543115,0.00006408266,0.0001187609,0.00002748996,0.00007947722,0.0002342755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998978,0.0005649272,0.000146162,0.000126657,0.0001413113,0.00001620029,0.00001255809,0.00001292297,0.000001285033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04337789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.241938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00884852382828241,"score_gpt":0.2020157725951906,"score_spread":0.1931672487669082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}