{"id":"W3052016782","doi":"10.1007/jhep03(2021)243","title":"Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; Carleton University; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Austrian Science Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Institut de Valorisation des Données; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; TRIUMF; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Canarie; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Physics; Axion; Pseudorapidity; Particle physics; Large Hadron Collider; Invariant mass; Nuclear physics; Photon; Scattering; Atlas (anatomy); Luminosity; Dark matter; Charged particle; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122264,0.0007544657,0.0003890508,0.001909555,0.0008834187,0.001558453,0.0006622602,0.0004817133,0.004378523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001017593,0.0004379573,0.0004480089,0.001864617,0.0003462589,0.0004794473,0.001059166,0.0004789207,0.001197847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009843525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005727106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003875045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009357305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.0002087921,0.00005607287,0.00028751,0.0006182836,0.0002741425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999285,0.0001514799,0.000150119,0.0001126603,0.0001813953,0.0001193055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002335326,0.0004084456,0.3112996,0.000117614,0.0002823442,0.0008953256,0.0005486105,0.003500751,0.6619013,0.003374071,0.003071319,0.01226538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001191905,0.0008918901,0.3936705,0.00002806284,0.0001364721,0.001422375,0.0005271519,0.02011264,0.5645732,0.001111981,0.01729639,0.0001101006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672346,0.0003820189,0.01286744,0.00008879686,0.00004752772,0.00009068562,0.003463981,0.0005155551,0.01530936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827765,0.0001645114,0.007547207,0.0001008328,0.00003565645,0.00009412104,0.005677338,0.0001771776,0.003426529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004378523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01464766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02276128418770092,"score_gpt":0.2468978595941503,"score_spread":0.2241365754064493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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