{"id":"W3052016782","doi":"10.1007/jhep03(2021)243","title":"Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; Carleton University; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Austrian Science Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Institut de Valorisation des Données; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; TRIUMF; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Canarie; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Physics; Axion; Pseudorapidity; Particle physics; Large Hadron Collider; Invariant mass; Nuclear physics; Photon; Scattering; Atlas (anatomy); Luminosity; Dark matter; Charged particle; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000157305,0.0001346521,0.0003188311,0.00001016819,0.0001051544,0.00002691591,0.00020634,0.00001151631,0.000004522743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002157855,0.00007526663,0.00006053367,0.0001297051,0.0001756861,0.0001562122,0.0001565498,0.00007589391,2.135584e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001477635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005992341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005341276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004526925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989646,0.0000488691,0.0002557582,0.0001511751,0.0003910986,0.0001884815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990324,0.00007111098,0.0002315061,0.0002576622,0.0003366456,0.00007069586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004959707,0.000603308,0.001932056,0.0000522191,0.001034687,0.000002157999,0.000468595,0.0003347721,0.8736749,0.1137706,0.0004363468,0.007194444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008930911,0.0003425749,0.00009984086,0.0001082681,0.0001350021,0.000002257638,0.0006094239,0.0001098499,0.9891859,0.007940023,0.0004719216,0.0001019065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9020737,0.0006783272,0.09595562,0.00106062,0.00003976034,0.00005995335,0.0000399772,0.000002726997,0.00008930147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985503,0.00001812403,0.001205417,0.0000150966,0.0001770387,0.000007482887,0.000004303018,0.0000154919,0.000006773753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3069284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02276128418770092,"score_gpt":0.2468978595941503,"score_spread":0.2241365754064493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}