{"id":"W3052094664","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2020-0017","title":"Using discrete element method (DEM) to create a cone penetration test (CPT)-based method to estimate the installation requirements of rotary-installed piles in sand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Centrifuge; Cone penetration test; Pile; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Penetration test; Torque; Foundation (evidence); Structural engineering; Conical surface; Vibration; Marine engineering; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Subgrade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002185584,0.000483506,0.0003248732,0.0004454228,0.0001850859,0.0003415979,0.000481624,0.000693778,0.001891992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006904303,0.0002987142,0.0003329545,0.0002838265,0.0002577716,0.0002882685,0.0002477126,0.0004443185,0.0003260983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002490933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005670968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004667928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007170664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.00001485361,0.000005743751,0.00001326133,0.00005062028,0.000009968105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996318,0.0001964113,0.00004161445,0.00003050152,0.00008564388,0.00001404729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004245244,0.00006806881,0.003236501,0.0001114106,0.00001325167,0.000121856,0.0001013885,0.9490222,0.02081023,0.00165643,0.0004226144,0.02439356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005008384,0.0000192299,0.0003519091,0.000006940977,0.00000250241,0.00002596588,0.00002353853,0.995169,0.003624567,0.0001771804,0.0005876515,0.000006536676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.166171,0.00006534693,0.8253115,0.00007380763,0.00004769153,0.0001266424,0.0004899525,0.001218491,0.00649558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7127805,0.0001074081,0.2841031,0.00003536186,0.000005889597,0.0002097641,0.000408086,0.0001122117,0.002237798],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004667928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009281516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03085582440660871,"score_gpt":0.3112703650432802,"score_spread":0.2804145406366715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}