{"id":"W3063297419","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.036","title":"Designing ultrahard nanostructured diamond through internal defects and interface engineering at different length scales","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Graduate Studies, Queen's University; National Key Research and Development Program of China; European Regional Development Fund; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Grain boundary; Toughness; Nanocrystalline material; Diamond; Plasticity; Dislocation; Nanowire; Fracture toughness; Amorphous solid; Multiscale modeling; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110003,0.0002618016,0.0003289472,0.00003771767,0.0000713211,0.0001896468,0.0002602809,0.00009351144,0.0001010641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001866981,0.0002164379,0.0000566031,0.00008278507,0.0001002686,0.0001230206,0.0002769986,0.0001528093,0.00001860889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008031847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001606007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004049647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009604006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984633,0.00008873582,0.0002376678,0.0004672343,0.0002933754,0.0004497279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.000118882,0.00006414825,0.0001778524,0.00003184003,0.0002378039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009975877,0.000009288602,0.001602271,0.000136252,0.000009615906,0.00001980494,0.0007523541,0.00009807959,0.9969865,0.00002996211,0.00009034193,0.0001657752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004359932,0.0001473853,0.001387455,0.00009012609,0.00001650086,0.000009004235,0.0000784186,0.0009084105,0.9964116,0.00005163602,0.0002177325,0.0002457435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970871,0.0009621384,0.0004475786,0.0001258853,0.0005816279,0.0002018559,0.00002322727,0.0001476908,0.0004228497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.00006586148,0.000444477,0.0001127619,0.0002211173,0.00002336836,0.000005372285,0.0000411137,0.00004294995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001955832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8826082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01531105715957433,"score_gpt":0.23613073563413,"score_spread":0.2208196784745556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}