{"id":"W306439780","doi":"","title":"Tackling Insurance Fraud: Law and Practice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Risk Management and Insurance Review","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Insurance law; Reinsurance; Law; Insurance fraud; Insurance policy; General insurance; Suspect; Bad faith; Business; Actuarial science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673406,0.0002266352,0.0003239566,0.00009744791,0.0002711327,0.00023286,0.0001966927,0.00004582576,0.00004333017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000331868,0.0002007433,0.00006443572,0.0002833675,0.0001858466,0.001547274,0.0001692986,0.0001706617,0.000107713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002119743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002563775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002510858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005309446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984844,0.0000250321,0.0004681274,0.0003917738,0.0003199538,0.0003107597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990261,0.0001764112,0.0003989176,0.000231726,0.0001403885,0.00002649971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005818456,0.0001003731,0.04458302,0.006621194,0.0001292961,0.00005298068,0.00002488074,0.000004801488,0.000003100991,0.7860354,0.00474211,0.1576446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004338237,0.00001031006,0.0673364,0.00163328,0.000153819,0.000008841153,0.0000546497,0.00007048409,0.000001918699,0.005373036,0.9246418,0.0002816717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009942025,0.2485522,0.004653402,0.002239534,0.0007724236,0.001070205,0.00001530356,0.0001920903,0.7325628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5516586,0.4259656,0.001848432,0.01951354,0.0006125094,0.00001885441,0.00001423561,0.00002422505,0.0003439794],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9198996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8186074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02311415792995448,"score_gpt":0.2791783021090831,"score_spread":0.2560641441791286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}