{"id":"W3064669521","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-19-0976.1","title":"Weakening of Cold Halocline Layer Exposes Sea Ice to Oceanic Heat in the Eastern Arctic Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Halocline; Geology; Arctic ice pack; Arctic sea ice decline; Mixed layer; Sea ice; Climatology; Oceanography; Arctic; Heat flux; Arctic geoengineering; Drift ice; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Heat transfer; Salinity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006776456,0.0001084747,0.0002737791,0.00006454047,0.00007651705,0.00004778604,0.0003197782,0.00003344577,0.0001581848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001433655,0.00006850883,0.00009687569,0.0002592584,0.00004647674,0.000206044,0.00002063595,0.0002747093,0.00003811538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005287245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005783017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001827243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001367104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986367,0.000107661,0.0005333105,0.0001023252,0.0003677389,0.0002522198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991778,0.0002936829,0.0002095853,0.00009513027,0.00007886838,0.000144898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002448291,0.00002911657,0.9879191,0.00009312629,0.00002185123,0.0001094913,0.003718666,0.006563181,0.00009083279,0.0000549214,0.0001417222,0.001013175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00197557,0.00278595,0.8704255,0.0006916166,0.0001789939,0.0005277907,0.01354025,0.1008793,0.0002329358,0.0001933216,0.008150782,0.0004180149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934489,0.0001417542,0.0002271206,0.004918335,0.0001517344,0.00008966096,0.00002675513,0.000004474005,0.0009912631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956273,0.00021099,0.00073735,0.003205026,0.0001972011,5.684073e-8,0.000004258806,0.000004294999,0.00001353038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1174936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2793709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0235513357616766,"score_gpt":0.2399372846935324,"score_spread":0.2163859489318558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}