{"id":"W3065626680","doi":"10.5539/elt.v13n9p72","title":"The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Enhancing Saudi Students’ Competence in Paragraph Writing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paragraph; Blended learning; Psychology; Mathematics education; Competence (human resources); Pedagogy; Medical education; Educational technology; Computer science; Social psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00108237,0.0002914562,0.0003141281,0.0003508748,0.000165023,0.0007375404,0.0002963544,0.0003037529,0.001530495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003161125,0.00008423009,0.000374099,0.0001963129,0.0001736031,0.0005856532,0.0006053232,0.0003752987,0.000305923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001545229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004094425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002731336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003473251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993081,0.0002751809,0.00007698259,0.00006268065,0.0002153572,0.00006164672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983224,0.0007132789,0.0002089316,0.0001290066,0.0003306281,0.0002957398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003849595,0.01940547,0.03847607,0.001417778,0.0001680194,0.0003608073,0.006812906,0.002099412,0.1222766,0.000710127,0.0006147501,0.8038085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001611081,0.1278342,0.4888173,0.0009203077,0.001032074,0.001682794,0.01473372,0.03078881,0.3042536,0.00225309,0.02586048,0.0002125651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965952,0.0001360522,0.001488553,0.00004640541,0.0000124914,0.00006809201,0.00001294653,0.00001678767,0.001623396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915751,0.0001965115,0.006898833,0.00003331981,0.000008622427,0.00005603333,0.00002697935,0.00000349558,0.00120111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001530495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005724192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01044824841305349,"score_gpt":0.3239252460142991,"score_spread":0.3134769976012456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}