{"id":"W3071570190","doi":"10.20944/preprints202008.0400.v1","title":"A Brief Synthesis on Complex Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Complex system; Glossary; Field (mathematics); Discipline; Computer science; Systems science; Epistemology; Systems thinking; Data science; Management science; Cognitive science; Sociology; Engineering; Linguistics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Social science; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001621783,0.001220018,0.001155672,0.004072649,0.00188267,0.00504089,0.0008481595,0.001686197,0.02593187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004930996,0.0003927372,0.0009349906,0.00411489,0.002936181,0.005973344,0.002218588,0.003873725,0.006607451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003369807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001704645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002197436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001859782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989777,0.0004546548,0.0000799451,0.0002019428,0.0002093616,0.0000765095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980145,0.0013975,0.0001041217,0.0001101535,0.0002876015,0.0000862302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002024338,0.00001492485,0.0001310406,0.001124586,0.00001545676,0.0001242455,0.0007398885,0.0009551038,0.0003028407,0.9229431,0.03563185,0.03799665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003429165,0.00002728295,0.0003331836,0.001262771,0.00001124023,0.0001401308,0.0004311813,0.0007743984,0.0001631608,0.3357185,0.6611173,0.00001736537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004272538,0.5107687,0.100973,0.05462297,0.02173526,0.000137411,0.001063159,0.0002089302,0.306218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1412584,0.6412548,0.04445365,0.02680065,0.03895718,0.0005833311,0.001701806,0.0004929102,0.1044973],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02593187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08675075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.612090067217536,"score_gpt":0.4714650375311469,"score_spread":0.1406250296863891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}