{"id":"W307207911","doi":"","title":"Commentary: Erica L. Groshen","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic policy review","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Labour economics; Wage; Workforce; Economics; Human capital; Deindustrialization; Immigration; Technological change; Affect (linguistics); Production (economics); Distribution (mathematics); Business; Market economy; Economy; Economic growth; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008601491,0.001882591,0.002732246,0.002015827,0.007472026,0.007112335,0.00873241,0.06535016,0.01898257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06530564,0.001301531,0.002331467,0.002201013,0.00724967,0.008140934,0.004196385,0.07258032,0.01563847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009008327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01399878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03740488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03161705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922656,0.002028955,0.0005151678,0.001481623,0.002910416,0.0007981487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9732533,0.01440593,0.001217827,0.00100621,0.007635379,0.002481366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000592014,0.000002569994,0.00001497916,0.00003136237,0.00000337194,0.00006313913,0.00006184909,0.000008801722,0.00000966776,0.0003961711,0.9986248,0.0007773652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002640928,0.00001261606,0.0002450935,0.000680059,0.00001555429,0.0002221433,0.0004898043,0.00006074061,0.00009109511,0.001939243,0.9961761,0.000041035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005469153,0.001546593,0.00003504456,0.9510462,0.04575507,0.0000100216,0.00005403972,0.00002756804,0.001470753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008471815,0.00114512,0.00006518365,0.96622,0.02533747,0.0000364484,0.00002107979,0.0000411063,0.006286479],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06535016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07437438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05931563622765342,"score_gpt":0.357706825275925,"score_spread":0.2983911890482716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}