{"id":"W3076515057","doi":"10.1515/revce-2019-0073","title":"Kinetics of leaching: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Kinetics; Biological system; Desorption; Process engineering; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental science; Soil science; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005961913,0.001758836,0.002382468,0.002827519,0.0005177857,0.001964599,0.001554014,0.00130188,0.003079621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007719834,0.0007025586,0.001370901,0.003852994,0.0006014961,0.002866728,0.000903495,0.001239243,0.002232311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008573001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001376295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001900161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009648252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995891,0.00003847002,0.00006459182,0.0001189745,0.0001390155,0.0000497449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.0001982654,0.0000837487,0.000018083,0.0001209425,0.00002347369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001945922,0.0003175056,0.0009181777,0.08258953,0.0003038989,0.0007083148,0.0001790683,0.006776141,0.01408325,0.01513499,0.02615175,0.8526428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001809109,0.0003300821,0.001695048,0.005978138,0.0003549084,0.002398857,0.0001426997,0.002401157,0.009790542,0.007144275,0.969635,0.000111145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006995433,0.9969701,0.0007350077,0.0001325279,0.0002137659,0.000007201186,0.00004687124,0.00001594777,0.001178989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002761571,0.9959366,0.0003646785,0.00009083927,0.0001748366,0.00000887192,0.0000668197,0.000004220469,0.0005915042],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003079621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01030236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05337209432758858,"score_gpt":0.3126782526912261,"score_spread":0.2593061583636375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}