{"id":"W3076515057","doi":"10.1515/revce-2019-0073","title":"Kinetics of leaching: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Kinetics; Biological system; Desorption; Process engineering; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental science; Soil science; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003320485,0.0005749538,0.003752917,0.0001468201,0.000003931572,0.000009761325,0.00041197,0.0002767974,0.00005903239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006584225,0.0004806137,0.0007976448,0.0007266825,0.00001313961,0.00005517793,0.00007344355,0.001271643,0.00008653152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001654762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001174571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.156831e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.708065e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973512,0.00006252243,0.001808113,0.0003063504,0.0001803989,0.0002914142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999104,0.0001529981,0.0002141465,0.0003733508,0.00001106734,0.0001444468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.172493e-7,0.00000996903,1.587513e-8,0.2752728,0.00002571878,0.000004995787,0.000003751039,0.00006133433,0.0004292563,0.00002893721,0.0003370854,0.723826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000346836,0.000004882629,1.166513e-8,0.1795844,0.0002123746,0.00003132357,1.63543e-7,0.0008226749,0.0001304005,8.238162e-7,0.8188419,0.0003363732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.397345e-7,0.9967314,0.00118908,0.00000824672,0.0002620623,0.0007645747,0.000009908784,0.0001663143,0.0008682967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004029157,0.9963162,0.00321558,0.00002818796,0.0001659057,0.0001047029,0.00004714455,0.0001084967,0.000009752272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8185048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05337209432758858,"score_gpt":0.3126782526912261,"score_spread":0.2593061583636375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}