{"id":"W3080085148","doi":"10.4337/9781839105326.00009","title":"Settlement of disputes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investor-state dispute settlement; Dispute resolution; State (computer science); Context (archaeology); Political science; Negotiation; Settlement (finance); International trade; Agency (philosophy); Dispute mechanism; Free trade agreement; Subsidy; Law; Law and economics; Business; Alternative dispute resolution; Economics; Free trade; Geography; Sociology; Foreign direct investment","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002684405,0.0003295004,0.0003626676,0.0002906669,0.00009815889,0.001297253,0.0005968616,0.0002017434,0.001544263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411821,0.0003149509,0.0002383209,0.00002983364,0.0000973107,0.001451923,0.0003635756,0.0004278631,0.0005204583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005765484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000732851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007986955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004506773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980741,0.000004336063,0.0005706879,0.0003898996,0.0007626578,0.0001983701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986293,0.00003614376,0.0006646902,0.0002671695,0.0003742889,0.00002840705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256147,0.000008923274,0.00001704329,0.0001392,0.00009350774,0.000007041506,0.00002658865,0.000001370277,0.0000427844,0.825572,0.172955,0.001123982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002403764,0.00001233501,0.00002414539,0.0001697334,0.00006389489,7.168093e-7,0.00001005668,0.0001790674,0.00009849577,0.1100403,0.8888788,0.0002821094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001812892,0.00004472282,0.0001028644,0.004013049,0.00104713,0.0002807591,0.00005964016,0.0001716818,0.994262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02542628,0.000009305826,0.0008509708,0.09379865,0.01052039,0.00003959472,0.002152435,0.0002508037,0.8669516],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7159238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02444245267733684,"score_gpt":0.2090819806690024,"score_spread":0.1846395279916656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}