{"id":"W3080240314","doi":"10.5194/tc-14-2607-2020","title":"Thermokarst lake inception and development in syngenetic ice-wedge polygon terrain during a cooling climatic trend, Bylot Island (Nunavut), eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"W. Garfield Weston Foundation","keywords":"Thermokarst; Permafrost; Geology; Holocene; Arctic; Physical geography; Peat; Ice wedge; Shelf ice; Earth science; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Archaeology; Antarctic sea ice; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001605584,0.0002080154,0.0002027529,0.00004358986,0.0002714987,0.00012863,0.0001973318,0.00008070345,0.004702679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001014014,0.0001618183,0.00002910509,0.0002157325,0.00006423419,0.0001101548,0.00002685592,0.0002002598,0.0003045564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002761395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009743321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06395385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986685,0.00008531787,0.0002845485,0.0003047487,0.000170866,0.0004860525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.00006437976,0.00007142691,0.0001390515,0.0000131504,0.000289289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006181085,0.000007976861,0.9752311,0.00015286,0.00001561613,0.00007222898,0.01653863,0.0004116428,0.0001508468,6.176952e-7,0.00005110077,0.00730563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005896162,0.0000555416,0.9786137,0.0001323458,0.00001412224,0.00003693322,0.002274396,0.01555692,0.000008574326,0.00001452206,0.002441759,0.0002616095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996344,0.001513956,0.000005845895,0.0005501184,0.0001096573,0.0002704343,0.00029031,0.0000214728,0.0008942037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983724,0.0001330186,0.00002458678,0.0007887577,0.0001509632,0.000006878053,0.0003817466,0.00001170308,0.0001299929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9332394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02652914429191469,"score_gpt":0.2097005015784931,"score_spread":0.1831713572865784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}