{"id":"W3080240314","doi":"10.5194/tc-14-2607-2020","title":"Thermokarst lake inception and development in syngenetic ice-wedge polygon terrain during a cooling climatic trend, Bylot Island (Nunavut), eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"W. Garfield Weston Foundation","keywords":"Thermokarst; Permafrost; Geology; Holocene; Arctic; Physical geography; Peat; Ice wedge; Shelf ice; Earth science; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Archaeology; Antarctic sea ice; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000168366,0.0001797405,0.0001326611,0.001264527,0.001490184,0.0009054387,0.0004273185,0.0001711813,0.0009349581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003483054,0.0001531842,0.0001492022,0.001831698,0.0006706447,0.0002588217,0.0004751096,0.0002132392,0.00007256243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006687819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005420423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9374457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9880838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.000006949279,0.000006594257,0.00004175867,0.00003310122,0.00005985585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996471,0.00001551617,0.00007259849,0.00001171995,0.0001706342,0.00008245133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006520222,0.00001122157,0.9890586,0.00002659436,0.00002967285,0.0001328539,0.001704223,0.0001679542,0.002053407,0.0001256776,0.0003535598,0.00627111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.601908e-7,0.000002862696,0.9988046,0.000004471462,0.000003577275,0.00001884072,0.000688723,0.00009535476,0.00006366765,0.000004711859,0.0003112217,0.000001483599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857,0.0001664062,0.00003194471,0.00002055476,0.000002182261,0.000004310541,0.0005556376,0.000003559483,0.0006454055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.00008489724,0.00006473058,0.000008138363,9.159842e-7,0.000003969432,0.0003726118,0.000001615779,0.0004103218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0625543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1258453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02652914429191469,"score_gpt":0.2097005015784931,"score_spread":0.1831713572865784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}