{"id":"W3080265501","doi":"10.1029/2020jd032808","title":"Influence of Arctic Microlayers and Algal Cultures on Sea Spray Hygroscopicity and the Possible Implications for Mixed‐Phase Clouds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Granskingarráðið; European Commission","keywords":"Arctic; Sea spray; Mixed phase; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001499907,0.00027533,0.0001557288,0.0001118758,0.0001691032,0.0003474728,0.0001141719,0.0001094415,0.0003867344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002249071,0.00008165984,0.0002229924,0.00007366225,0.000165473,0.0001343123,0.0002273577,0.0001842063,0.00005564578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003051301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001839799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006335577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00521911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00001655578,0.000009396674,0.00002239187,0.00003657366,0.00002124805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.0000595657,0.00003083075,0.00001121617,0.00003361545,0.000023721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157583,0.00003143148,0.01694643,0.00004762085,0.00002156968,0.00008812622,0.00004262009,0.002356577,0.9784817,0.00006118119,0.00002000772,0.00174512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001157708,0.0003218401,0.08349761,0.000007466607,0.00002678887,0.00007188683,0.000186919,0.0170795,0.8982925,0.00005743799,0.0004352743,0.000011273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991776,0.00009949916,0.000268824,0.000005857618,0.000002925578,0.000004004901,0.00006520474,0.000004651606,0.0003714001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.00006324646,0.0002929304,0.000006590721,0.000001057526,0.000003521809,0.00005309334,0.000002366303,0.0001300926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006335577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01259744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0300416323382106,"score_gpt":0.3247539239376467,"score_spread":0.2947122915994361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}