{"id":"W3080283524","doi":"10.1039/d0ra04607h","title":"Challenges and opportunities of hydrothermal carbonisation in the UK; case study in Chirnside","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Hydrothermal circulation; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","reason":"Error in Analyses;Error in Methods;Error in Results and/or Conclusions;Retract and Replace;","date":"10/19/2021 0:00","openalex_flagged":true},"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000371726,0.0003308961,0.0002843137,0.0005624541,0.0002946848,0.0009645121,0.0002859931,0.0008518111,0.001954643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003124141,0.0001201931,0.0001686261,0.001052239,0.000327392,0.0006014408,0.0003802882,0.0004713653,0.0003608211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001498045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001138959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01241595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04443716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.00002920433,0.000009176993,0.0000173684,0.0000611892,0.00002878948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998966,0.00003472219,0.00002442331,0.000002814921,0.00002500213,0.00001630122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002784338,0.0001478579,0.001446278,0.02747598,0.00006707452,0.006626085,0.001251255,0.00415751,0.02556881,0.0196524,0.03449355,0.8788348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001792428,0.0004752923,0.007088514,0.003960073,0.00009011738,0.002896186,0.002074675,0.0008793068,0.01174957,0.002041639,0.9686828,0.00004386913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02501887,0.9519316,0.000299771,0.001854956,0.0001957537,0.00002163538,0.00007036736,0.000009238353,0.02059772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1083615,0.8827453,0.0005056647,0.0003519708,0.00008719817,0.00001268436,0.00006989617,0.000004576986,0.00786121],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01241595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02468735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0932856150478757,"score_gpt":0.3073490943367943,"score_spread":0.2140634792889186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}