{"id":"W3080320776","doi":"10.3390/pr8091027","title":"Numerical Simulations of Molten Breakup Behaviors of a de Laval-Type Nozzle, and the Effects of Atomization Parameters on Particle Size Distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nozzle; Breakup; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Particle size; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003049648,0.00004892735,0.0001190664,0.000005254788,0.00001344242,0.000003816132,0.000034714,0.00002466077,0.00000259874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003001373,0.00003725397,0.00001754223,0.0002014546,0.00004448231,0.00003232121,0.000004202627,0.00003357093,1.924797e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005840683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001559055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002865924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003112105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996774,0.00001328131,0.0001295749,0.00005225992,0.00006720575,0.0000603016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.0003617164,0.00001562963,0.00004533819,0.00005912085,0.00002573508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004221753,0.0001639762,0.04444545,0.005969585,0.00008382252,9.659467e-7,0.003046697,0.8764051,0.06697673,0.001729088,0.00003622737,0.0007201469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008688398,0.0001547944,0.01353808,0.0000723101,0.00008831725,4.006317e-7,0.00001816187,0.839508,0.1455072,0.0001755227,0.000008138583,0.00006026581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987313,0.0002305663,0.01215082,0.000103375,0.0000130907,0.0001332061,0.00002399448,0.00001998066,0.00001198493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.0001878727,0.000157035,0.00001377875,0.00000383418,0.000005779663,0.000008211584,0.000007289416,6.305863e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07853046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1519172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00545257149555503,"score_gpt":0.2086876794812286,"score_spread":0.2032351079856736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}