{"id":"W3080884038","doi":"10.1111/jphs.12379","title":"Why healthcare market needs government intervention to improve access to essential medicines and healthcare efficiency: a scoping review from pharmaceutical price regulation perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Essential medicines; Government (linguistics); Health care; Access to medicines; Economic interventionism; Quality (philosophy); Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Business; Market access; Public economics; Marketing; Public health; Economic growth; Nursing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008154483,0.0006866308,0.004066027,0.001121239,0.0003869841,0.0004424661,0.001612827,0.0003480856,0.0009384276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005077302,0.0006576978,0.0006369639,0.002321723,0.0001472008,0.0005936543,0.001363878,0.002850118,0.0001558904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003463746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001140905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001553383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002291576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904814,0.001380402,0.004553286,0.001224654,0.0008627468,0.00149749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991649,0.001209091,0.002078308,0.000503491,0.0006710773,0.003889051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007773489,0.0004546906,0.00005832927,0.3767876,0.0004929131,0.00004296863,0.002023802,0.00000376413,0.000002749136,0.003507642,0.01061737,0.6052308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001071446,0.0008618656,0.00003570919,0.1626878,0.0001513243,0.00004566037,0.0003302616,0.001341438,0.000006662754,0.0008699899,0.8321264,0.0004713875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003330283,0.836071,0.0005924003,0.15629,0.0009804735,0.004755691,0.0009082569,0.00002106017,0.0003478549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008328853,0.938207,0.0002356088,0.0584841,0.001884237,0.0001954051,0.00002758688,0.0001062472,0.00002694707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8215091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.192422169095598,"score_gpt":0.5392150905523204,"score_spread":0.3467929214567225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}