{"id":"W3081624309","doi":"","title":"PREDATORY JOURNALS: A GLOBAL THREAT TO THE SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING LANDSCAPE","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publication; Publishing; Scholarship; Transparency (behavior); Library science; Internet privacy; Political science; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02330369,0.0002544931,0.0006865853,0.0002866473,0.0004344567,0.01885975,0.010395,0.0003786795,0.0006752263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2065136,0.0001274097,0.0003671457,0.003051892,0.0002401764,0.03043457,0.001188525,0.003528737,0.0003514134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001226442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001799913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006609262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000833681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860674,0.0006616397,0.00220041,0.000449725,0.01008611,0.0005347635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916441,0.0008486967,0.001369845,0.0005282371,0.002876769,0.002732396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001828229,0.00004782467,0.02768582,0.000005131983,0.00009919679,0.0005315881,0.00129784,0.0002918277,0.00001716622,0.001768618,0.8204354,0.1476367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001374103,0.0002774367,0.02345968,0.0002772821,0.00006281154,0.001452891,0.001907616,0.00172149,0.00003375377,0.01082536,0.9583389,0.0002687314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2183724,0.003041229,0.02339928,0.7423117,0.004063136,0.0001887161,0.00005036684,0.00003509219,0.008538125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374797,0.0002239305,0.0009003008,0.05635307,0.004774856,0.00000250525,0.000002396392,0.00001463374,0.0002486035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7191073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.212730698079017,"score_gpt":0.4308979205207984,"score_spread":0.2181672224417814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}