{"id":"W3081792434","doi":"10.1093/condor/109.1.216","title":"Foraging Behaviors of Surf Scoters and White-Winged Scoters During Spawning of Pacific Herring","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ornithological Applications","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Herring; Biology; Clupea; Predation; Fishery; Herring gull; Pacific herring; Abundance (ecology); Zoology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Larus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003668978,0.0000928454,0.0001576207,0.00005410545,0.0002130248,0.000005429625,0.0001234136,0.00005505816,0.0001319266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002105994,0.0000831127,0.00003275421,0.0002284341,0.0004874298,0.00007728949,0.0002625054,0.0000966884,0.000005916352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001174555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004819227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007610237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991786,0.00001924638,0.000243837,0.0002422837,0.0001036487,0.000212355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995985,0.00007067637,0.0001241491,0.0001543498,0.000007708102,0.00004460864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009719395,0.00006038807,0.9909542,0.00001892602,0.000007897133,0.000002853276,0.0002536952,0.0001171795,0.007736767,0.00008811953,0.00003723149,0.0007130374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001472194,0.00002769637,0.995979,0.00001090753,0.00002394323,0.000003873728,0.0009760416,0.000002570962,0.00226798,0.0003274178,0.0001475736,0.00008583976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819019,0.00001158761,0.009339631,0.0001645852,0.00001517264,0.0002744044,0.000002529657,0.00003490143,0.008255234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939335,0.0000190075,0.005820404,0.00003626359,0.000006467266,0.00004298912,0.000004083526,0.000003791009,0.0001335167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01203152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3389237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009304261198200634,"score_gpt":0.2291982633317554,"score_spread":0.2198940021335548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}