{"id":"W3081968271","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v13n3p263","title":"Application of the Doctrine of Binding Precedent in Malaysia: A Re-Evaluation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Doctrine; Law; Political science; Constitution; Economic Justice; Civil procedure","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05915199,0.0004462673,0.0006017356,0.005181807,0.004738201,0.008661402,0.00349811,0.003004379,0.002014874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06205263,0.0005554135,0.0005234592,0.003581072,0.0118119,0.009249721,0.004398709,0.00370849,0.0002353404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01951834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03188023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02477324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03280348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9596683,0.01966214,0.003607456,0.001911133,0.01291474,0.002236328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9419028,0.03249904,0.004600767,0.003446259,0.01654842,0.001002607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001342681,0.0001699266,0.01016611,0.0019257,0.00006763238,0.002548435,0.05243966,0.00361139,0.001847758,0.7193014,0.005980656,0.2018071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007817255,0.0009304815,0.0435124,0.01556671,0.0003945677,0.003993908,0.1649017,0.01577913,0.01909281,0.1915598,0.5435955,0.0005947876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5591612,0.03999957,0.03898833,0.05920279,0.002218273,0.00155101,0.0002171416,0.00009788131,0.2985637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680108,0.007860232,0.01300496,0.002258229,0.0001071708,0.0001057289,0.0000519884,0.00001778022,0.008583128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05915199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3128294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03990556276041198,"score_gpt":0.3350356108074118,"score_spread":0.2951300480469998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}