{"id":"W3082019934","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198834328.003.0018","title":"18. Businesses and the business environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Commerce; Supply chain; Business environment; Marketing; Business administration","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001748722,0.0004610322,0.0004825825,0.0001781196,0.0004357013,0.0003228276,0.0005668303,0.0001825214,0.0001641216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001765693,0.0003838566,0.0001502435,0.00002474882,0.00047931,0.000236979,0.001435691,0.0003290381,0.00001746601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005169844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002353401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001163307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998589,0.00001255384,0.0002096068,0.0005609813,0.0003682461,0.0002595933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990216,0.00006988469,0.0003212469,0.0004728126,0.00008639076,0.0000280342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002879762,0.000009623344,0.00001990236,0.0004669874,0.000195964,0.0001331037,0.00006228287,0.0001579426,0.000001358776,0.979037,0.01464205,0.004985788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001457538,0.000004367668,0.00005757066,0.0001102924,0.0005700163,0.000002088701,0.00008712964,0.0007432655,6.657608e-7,0.002914769,0.9936101,0.000442143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021258,0.0001537655,0.00134937,0.002111873,0.0002146266,0.0006174409,0.00001530765,0.0001711868,0.9953452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006664547,0.0006177599,0.000091321,0.001609112,0.0009775136,0.000003060374,0.00006745663,0.00008738395,0.9898819],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9789681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01841449767296391,"score_gpt":0.1561839621799998,"score_spread":0.1377694645070359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}