{"id":"W3082142004","doi":"10.1542/peds.2020-0409","title":"Legal Performance-Enhancing Substances and Substance Use Problems Among Young Adults","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Medicine; Binge drinking; Odds ratio; Young adult; Confidence interval; Prospective cohort study; Odds; Poison control; Injury prevention; Longitudinal study; Demography; Logistic regression; Substance abuse; Psychiatry; Gerontology; Environmental health; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105768,0.0002620863,0.00037873,0.00009430187,0.0001429305,0.00007158738,0.00008644191,0.00009906332,0.00003781981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001467889,0.0002183796,0.00007923162,0.000584528,0.00008172289,0.0007731414,0.00002235089,0.0002455993,0.00002975119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006898729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006975227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006163627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009716583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984072,0.00001797625,0.0003487493,0.0004300705,0.0003875181,0.0004084279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990567,0.0001270622,0.0001362314,0.0001986982,0.0001106124,0.0003706812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002520763,0.00003423067,0.9920782,0.0002424891,0.0000247565,0.00008629384,0.005811244,0.0000134606,0.00005625934,0.00003564891,0.0005054966,0.0008597986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004417737,0.0003753095,0.9895465,0.0001412748,0.0003400816,0.00003897465,0.001510301,0.001265451,0.0008850383,0.000008351727,0.001037875,0.0004330543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992918,0.005127905,0.0001220012,0.0003071081,0.0002096436,0.0004829123,0.000003974948,0.000222288,0.0006062052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907062,0.006922469,0.0007963656,0.0003937068,0.0005624644,0.00002848336,0.00002579709,0.00003885503,0.0005256728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004300943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8905264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02115142696990529,"score_gpt":0.2260998712954615,"score_spread":0.2049484443255562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}