{"id":"W3082174054","doi":"10.5539/ijb.v12n3p18","title":"Ants Can Acquire Multiple Symbolisms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Symbol (formal); Arithmetic; Communication; Association (psychology); Period (music); Memorization; Computer science; Conditioning; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Art; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001442665,0.00009104839,0.0002286298,0.00006072774,0.00001958159,0.00001813161,0.0003595665,0.00005288251,0.0003816489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001952585,0.00006691916,0.0001033366,0.0000502801,0.00005654578,0.00006959234,0.0001040925,0.0001233539,0.00004425319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003551572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002912977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004197855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991269,0.00003713834,0.0004160886,0.00009490182,0.0002068854,0.000118158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998741,0.0004891834,0.0002565272,0.00004032172,0.000355639,0.0001173521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00228511,0.002417337,0.07887017,0.0001943728,0.004343543,0.002461118,0.01373308,0.000007974175,0.1589634,0.3612672,0.06190997,0.3135467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004089365,0.0008496697,0.007581113,0.0002564786,0.00006955636,0.0007122016,0.0008886675,0.0002128993,0.04897516,0.9200478,0.01586244,0.0004547154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690197,0.00009441482,0.01037944,0.01565752,0.0008419507,0.0000961442,0.00004843409,0.00002679486,0.003835575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904155,0.00002626487,0.00711921,0.00188802,0.0004973586,0.000001014598,0.000004338657,0.000008732824,0.00003958442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5587805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4178788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05104380656499256,"score_gpt":0.3369113454582218,"score_spread":0.2858675388932292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}