{"id":"W3082216426","doi":"10.1103/physreve.102.023105","title":"Viscoplastic fingering in rectangular channels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Viscous fingering; Rheology; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Capillary action; Viscosity; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Capillary number; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Porous medium; Finite element method; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005530153,0.0001254389,0.0003669058,0.00001313992,0.00002190896,0.000003743213,0.0001197892,0.00002446355,0.00002881678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006552858,0.0001120691,0.00008506222,0.0002274364,0.00002731298,0.00004692438,0.00009026621,0.0002379609,0.0002087975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002008506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005427366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002837455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.370865e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993011,0.00002047552,0.0001730314,0.0002084636,0.00008577674,0.0002111694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999649,0.0001413626,0.00002578377,0.0001000199,0.00001287474,0.0000708961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109161,0.0004618541,0.002755212,0.0112918,0.0002921246,0.0002495627,0.003847913,0.03117211,0.7912796,0.1388369,0.004591657,0.01511216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002347946,0.00005080383,0.0001676566,0.001132469,0.00003673435,0.000001871539,0.000008373477,0.99297,0.002935746,0.0009391106,0.001260003,0.0002624493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6772529,0.09592043,0.1937598,0.0163735,0.0007106289,0.001148594,0.00001550411,0.0007289591,0.01408957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953917,0.003025854,0.0001842062,0.001031228,0.000243897,0.00003712589,0.000003564147,0.00001697505,0.00006540639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9617979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01621441926225378,"score_gpt":0.283401680564242,"score_spread":0.2671872613019882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}