{"id":"W3082701639","doi":"10.21873/invivo.12045","title":"Ablation Precision and Thermal Effects of a Picosecond Infrared Laser (PIRL) on Roots of Human Teeth: A Pilot Study <i>Ex Vivo</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"In Vivo","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Ex vivo; Materials science; Laser; Infrared; Biomedical engineering; Picosecond; Laser ablation; Beam (structure); Dentin; Er:YAG laser; Oral cavity; Dentistry; Optics; In vivo; Composite material; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006960014,0.0002705975,0.0002483143,0.000177765,0.0002591125,0.0001753413,0.000237767,0.0003765339,0.002839125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008632627,0.0002703678,0.0002756539,0.00008969123,0.0006374108,0.0002823249,0.0002495376,0.0003940599,0.0004518298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000176718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002981125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004813204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997056,0.00005778462,0.00001251536,0.00008475001,0.00009016801,0.00004910103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999562,0.0002237974,0.00005897937,0.00006728042,0.00006889741,0.00001909193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005159526,0.0001158057,0.0008435138,0.0001181704,0.000006726367,0.00008135782,0.0001917792,0.0001957507,0.9923505,0.00002695923,0.00002631544,0.005527198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007216608,0.01282908,0.0602288,0.00002863265,0.00009090071,0.001612073,0.0005602025,0.002080868,0.9200944,0.00009734438,0.002275686,0.00002986681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957582,0.0006784858,0.003029279,0.00001565335,0.000007802533,0.00003917619,0.00003480822,0.00001804498,0.0004184708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942107,0.0003647416,0.004369508,0.00002366315,0.00001073854,0.0000669185,0.0000641366,0.00001825074,0.0008712849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002839125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009497821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02330327513866247,"score_gpt":0.3002881719132905,"score_spread":0.2769848967746281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}