{"id":"W3083817465","doi":"10.3390/en13184699","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study on Energy Piles with Phase Change Materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Pile; Heat pump; Phase-change material; Phase change; Parametric statistics; Thermal; Energy consumption; Volumetric flow rate; Computational fluid dynamics; Energy storage; Thermal energy storage; Coefficient of performance; Engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384055,0.0005609008,0.0006286866,0.0006768052,0.0007802288,0.0004158405,0.0006412119,0.0009212927,0.00221509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007413847,0.0002567307,0.0005639672,0.0007839063,0.0008965596,0.0005101842,0.0004864654,0.0005473402,0.0002743192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003017955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003091004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00101588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001380959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995715,0.00003786542,0.00003382859,0.00006823443,0.0001868382,0.0001017284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991819,0.0002296491,0.0001395033,0.0001662038,0.0001938324,0.00008888449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001375088,0.001192775,0.01040354,0.0008267275,0.00004227123,0.001921961,0.0004759143,0.1698679,0.795747,0.001263352,0.0006476901,0.01623568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001125682,0.003884434,0.02112137,0.00005976217,0.00007881824,0.0003947329,0.0009173881,0.2197176,0.7508349,0.0004301391,0.002341947,0.0001062681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961338,0.00008339129,0.002222382,0.00003021534,0.00002130337,0.00003666179,0.0002225204,0.00006911844,0.001180657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962336,0.00008042156,0.00296095,0.000006762994,0.000004040144,0.0000265751,0.000103744,0.000005996013,0.0005779443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00221509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007410228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07876521237703386,"score_gpt":0.3144825767886315,"score_spread":0.2357173644115976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}