{"id":"W3083968962","doi":"10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109240","title":"Contrasting patterns of isotype-1 β-tubulin allelic diversity in Haemonchus contortus and Haemonchus placei in the southern USA are consistent with a model of localised emergence of benzimidazole resistance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Parasitology","topic":"Helminth infection and control","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Haemonchus contortus; Biology; Haplotype; Benzimidazole; Genetic diversity; Anthelmintic; Nematode; Livestock; Allele; Genetics; Veterinary medicine; Population; Zoology; Gene; Ecology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001359465,0.00009065047,0.00009993804,0.0007879546,0.0003370857,0.0002734209,0.0001343046,0.0001466049,0.001144722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004704305,0.00009199766,0.00008933631,0.0006367957,0.0003234451,0.0001189244,0.0001834138,0.0001940208,0.0001030387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002083633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03109248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1344374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.00002051611,0.000005596679,0.00002693584,0.00001343205,0.00002114749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997001,0.00004851302,0.0001086041,0.00001388056,0.00007501551,0.00005409274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001147146,0.00002702252,0.979844,0.0000130394,0.00003939035,0.00007357597,0.0008564022,0.00004596094,0.01431031,0.00008570991,0.0001143058,0.004475569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.399825e-7,0.00001343427,0.9994212,0.00000170461,0.000003507022,0.00004107401,0.0002800359,0.000033654,0.0001179448,0.00001144294,0.00007441814,7.669121e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992481,0.00002750011,0.00007588512,0.00001771618,0.00000104462,0.000002061729,0.00009012055,0.000001986387,0.0005354141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995629,0.00002582182,0.00006195858,0.00001790769,0.000001048177,0.000001797669,0.0001272588,9.493598e-7,0.0002002712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03109248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06182301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1148843066212104,"score_gpt":0.3150391613760462,"score_spread":0.2001548547548359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}