{"id":"W3084279678","doi":"10.1155/2020/7047189","title":"Road Safety Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Ghana","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Transportation","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Government (linguistics); Thematic analysis; Developing country; Occupational safety and health; Business; Poison control; Qualitative research; Public relations; Economic growth; Transport engineering; Political science; Environmental health; Medicine; Engineering; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001078501,0.0004837119,0.000320113,0.0008322701,0.00711422,0.001898745,0.0008351185,0.002122179,0.003721914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002814348,0.000375112,0.0002253925,0.001454497,0.003627794,0.00245712,0.002770628,0.001723332,0.0004256898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003885111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004442106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0393456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06249948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989474,0.0005769139,0.00004033134,0.00004470807,0.00005796004,0.0003325908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985731,0.0005738986,0.0002545319,0.00003724781,0.0001323855,0.0004288941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001582958,0.0003135362,0.05262077,0.001250624,0.00003426904,0.2143487,0.6578857,0.0008736185,0.001980524,0.0208573,0.008455002,0.04122162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001681646,0.00007904649,0.01112787,0.0005546047,0.00001701806,0.007726334,0.9434626,0.0002383133,0.0002367211,0.001918082,0.03460677,0.00001582004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682588,0.002606629,0.0006317131,0.01402749,0.0001270729,0.0001352906,0.00006786275,0.00001044086,0.01413464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930853,0.002993888,0.0004659593,0.0008778169,0.00003152587,0.00004949037,0.000024778,0.000008071163,0.002463293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0393456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07823312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02024633718897909,"score_gpt":0.222790152210972,"score_spread":0.2025438150219929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}