{"id":"W3085644262","doi":"10.1002/hec.4160","title":"Patient income and health innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Economics","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Harm; Clinical trial; Investment (military); Disease; Medicine; Business; Actuarial science; Psychology; Pathology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005439334,0.0001613246,0.000542576,0.00017153,0.0001595546,0.00007313487,0.0001127992,0.00006467364,0.0001517029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004023371,0.0002161337,0.00004405927,0.0002123404,0.00004479108,0.0002088947,0.0001014753,0.000201251,0.0004632697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002943928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001701914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002778788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003142675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978115,0.00001505028,0.001277637,0.0004508584,0.00001030775,0.0004346461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986029,0.00002495917,0.0007224901,0.0001837021,0.00001359667,0.0004524072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000164349,0.00003401643,0.02145706,0.0001634946,0.00002492176,3.488596e-7,0.001445385,0.0001198942,4.574025e-7,0.9368058,0.005283587,0.03464861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001035043,0.0004794092,0.02565534,0.00001486476,0.000001046589,0.000006381681,0.00007914849,0.02854865,0.00001189916,0.05108994,0.8926677,0.0004105549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.668828,0.005177996,0.0007738355,0.3137265,0.0005665424,0.0006939481,0.0005834243,0.00009773592,0.009552083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.847749,0.003634361,0.0007910663,0.1475135,0.0002065687,0.0000179053,0.00003617694,0.00003170644,0.00001968734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8813676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1748110526261248,"score_gpt":0.3397922161482721,"score_spread":0.1649811635221473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}